Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
Open Access

THE USE OF HISTORICAL SOURCES IN PETER BROWN’S THROUGH THE EYE OF A NEEDLE: FROM INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCE TO HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTION

Download as PDF

Volume 3, Issue 2, Pp 1-5, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/wjsl3025

Author(s)

ZhaoYuan Chen

Affiliation(s)

School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130015, Jilin, China. 

Corresponding Author

ZhaoYuan Chen

ABSTRACT

This paper examines Peter Brown’s methodological innovations in Through the Eye of a Needle, with particular emphasis on his use of private documents, sermons, wills, and official records to reconstruct the religious, social, and economic transformations of Late Antiquity. By analyzing the cases of Symmachus and Ambrose, the study demonstrates how Brown employs epistolary networks and ecclesiastical texts to reveal the shifting moral economy of wealth and the integration of Christianity into civic life. The paper argues that Brown bridges micro-level individual experiences with macro-historical structures, offering a polyphonic and intertextual narrative that reframes wealth as spiritual capital and highlights the continuity and transformation of Roman aristocratic traditions. Ultimately, Brown’s work illustrates how subtle shifts in language, rhetorical strategies, and practices of giving not only illuminate individual belief systems but also reshape our understanding of the historical reconfiguration of late Roman society.

KEYWORDS

Wealth and religion; Ancient rome; Social transformation; Late antiquity; Historiography; Peter Brown; Individual experience; Historical reconstruction

CITE THIS PAPER

ZhaoYuan Chen.The use of historical sources in Peter Brown's Through the Eye of a Needle: from individual experience to historical reconstruction. World Journal of Sociology and Law. 2025, 3(2): 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/wjsl3025.

REFERENCES

[1] Clifford Ando. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, 115.

[2] Gillian Clark. Late Antiquity: A Very Short Introduction Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, 48.

[3] Kyle Harper. Bryn Mawr Classical Review. 2013. https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2013/2013.02.35/.

[4] Elizabeth A Clark. The Origenist Controversy: The Cultural Construction of an Early Christian Debate, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992: 87–89.

[5] Brown Peter. Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350–550 AD. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012.

[6] Brown Peter. The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150–750. London: Thames & Hudson, 1971.

[7] Rapp Claudia. Holy Bishops in Late Antiquity: The Nature of Christian Leadership in an Age of Transition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

[8] Cooper Kate. The Fall of the Roman Household. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[9] Veyne Paul. Bread and Circuses: Historical Sociology and Political Pluralism. Translated by Brian Pearce. London: Penguin Books, 1990.

All published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. sitemap
Copyright © 2017 - 2025 Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.   All Rights Reserved.