Author(s)

RuoNan Liu

Affiliation(s)

Keystone Academy, Beijing 101138, China.

Corresponding Author

RuoNan Liu

ABSTRACT

Decreasing fertility rates have been a growing concern in today’s society; factors are complex, including scarce resources and economic hardships. This essay evaluates the present generation’s moral obligation to others’ lives and argues that while existing individuals are entitled to protection under the social contract, future generations lack the reciprocal moral claims necessary for similar obligations. By analyzing the philosophical perspectives of Rousseau and others, the paper differentiates between the rights of living beings and the conceptual nature of future lives. It concludes that decisions regarding procreation are deeply influenced by practical considerations of scarcity, autonomy, and the socio-economic concerns, necessitating a reevaluation of ethical responsibilities. Ultimately, analysis underscores the importance of balancing support for existing lives while acknowledging the complexities surrounding future generations in an increasingly resource-constrained world.

KEYWORDS

Ethics; Obligation; Morality; Reproduction; Environment

CITE THIS PAPER

RuoNan Liu. Connecting diminishing fertility rates to philosophy, and its real-life implications. Social Science and Management. 2026, 3(1): 9-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61784/ssm3075.

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